Renal Agenesis – Types, Causes and Treatment

Definition Renal agenesis is a congenital condition characterized by the absence of one or both kidneys at birth. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood to form urine. The affected individual is born with either one kidney (unilateral renal agenesis) or no …

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Sheehan’s Syndrome – Overview, Risk Factors and Treatment

Overview Sheehan’s Syndrome, also known as postpartum hypopituitarism or postpartum pituitary insufficiency, can occur in women experiencing severe uterine hemorrhage or exceptionally low blood pressure during childbirth. The significant blood loss and subsequent reduced oxygen flow to the pituitary gland, caused by the hemorrhage, result in tissue death within the …

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Truncus Arteriosus – Types, Causes and Prevention

What is Truncus Arteriosus? Truncus arteriosus is a congenital heart defect characterized by the improper development of the embryonic heart during fetal growth. In a normal heart, the aorta and pulmonary artery are separate vessels that carry oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, respectively. However, in individuals with truncus arteriosus, there is …

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Dubin Johnson Syndrome (DJS) – Overview and Causes

Overview of Dubin Johnson Syndrome Dubin Johnson Syndrome (DJS) stands as a rare and benign chronic condition affecting bilirubin metabolism. It is distinguished by conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, a liver exhibiting dark pigmentation, and the occurrence of anomalous pigment in hepatic parenchymal cells. The initial documentation of DJS dates back to 1954 …

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