What is Bradycardia? Bradycardia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate. In individuals with bradycardia, the heart beats at a rate slower than the normal range, typically below 60 beats per minute (bpm) in adults. This condition can be caused by various factors, including age-related changes, …
Read More »Snoring – Complications, Risk Factors and Lifestyle Changes
Overview Snoring is a common sleep-related issue that occurs when the airflow through the nose and throat is obstructed during sleep. This obstruction causes the surrounding tissues to vibrate, producing a harsh and often loud sound. The most common cause is the relaxation of muscles in the throat, tongue, and …
Read More »Gender Dysphoria – Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
What is Gender dysphoria? Gender dysphoria is a condition where an individual experiences significant distress due to the incongruence between their assigned gender at birth and their true gender identity. This distress can manifest in emotional, psychological, and social challenges, leading to feelings of anxiety, depression, and dissatisfaction with one’s …
Read More »Thyroid Nodules – Pathophysiology, Causes and Treatment
Definition Thyroid nodules are small, abnormal growths or lumps that form within the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam’s apple. These nodules can be solid or fluid-filled and may vary in size, ranging from tiny to several centimeters in diameter. …
Read More »Tension Headache (TH) – Overview, Types and Prevention
Overview Tension headache is a common type of headache characterized by mild to moderate, steady, and dull pain that typically affects both sides of the head. It is often described as a sensation of pressure or tightness around the forehead or the back of the head and neck. Tension headaches …
Read More »Castleman Disease (CD) – Pathophysiology, Types and Prevention
What is Castleman Disease? Castleman disease (CD) describes a group of rare disorders that involve enlarged lymph nodes and a broad range of inflammatory symptoms and laboratory abnormalities. The lymph nodes, and the cells that reside in them (lymphocytes and stromal cells), are an integral part of our immune system …
Read More »Greenstick Fracture – Types, Treatment and Prevention
Overview Greenstick fracture is a type of bone fracture commonly observed in children due to their more flexible and pliable bones. Named after the way a young, green twig bends and partially breaks, this fracture occurs when the bone bends but doesn’t completely break, often leaving one side intact. The …
Read More »Wrist Pain – Types, Causes and Treatment
Definition Wrist pain is a common and discomforting ailment characterized by pain, tenderness, or aching sensations in the wrist area. It can stem from various factors, such as repetitive strain injuries from activities like typing, writing, or excessive use of electronic devices, as well as sports-related injuries, fractures, arthritis, or …
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