What is Dravet Syndrome? Dravet syndrome is an uncommon condition marked by seizures and developmental challenges. Onset of seizures happens prior to the age of 1, while cognitive, behavioral, and physical issues typically manifest around ages 2 or 3. It’s important to note that Dravet syndrome is a lifelong ailment. …
Read More »Infantile Spasms (IS) – Causes, Risk Factors and Pathophysiology
Definition Infantile spasms, also known as West syndrome, is a rare and severe form of epilepsy that typically occurs in infants during the first year of life, most commonly between 3 and 8 months of age. It is characterized by brief, sudden muscle contractions or spasms that often cluster together …
Read More »Alport Syndrome – Types, Causes and Treatment
What is Alport Syndrome? Alport syndrome is a genetic illness that affects the functioning of the kidneys, eyes, and ears. It affects the collagen type IV in the body, which prevents these organs from functioning naturally. Also, it damages the glomeruli in the kidneys, which prevents the filtering of wastes from …
Read More »Egg Allergy – Causes, Treatment and Prevention
Overview of Egg Allergy Egg allergy is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal immune response to proteins found in eggs, most commonly the proteins in egg whites. When someone with an egg allergy consumes eggs or foods containing eggs, their immune system identifies these proteins as harmful invaders and …
Read More »Voice Disorders – Types, Causes and Treatment
Overview of Voice Disorders Voice disorders refer to a range of conditions that affect the vocal cords and the production of sound during speech. These disorders can result in alterations in pitch, volume, tone, or quality of the voice, leading to difficulties in communication. Common voice disorders include hoarseness, vocal …
Read More »Scrotal Masses – Causes, Complications and Treatment
Overview of Scrotal Masses Scrotal masses refer to abnormal growths or lumps that develop within the scrotum, the pouch of skin that contains the testicles. These masses can vary in size, texture, and location, and may be caused by a range of underlying conditions. Common causes of scrotal masses include …
Read More »Thumb Arthritis – Pathophysiology, Causes and Treatment
Overview Thumb arthritis stands as a prevalent cause of thumb pain. Situated at the thumb’s base, there exists a specialized joint termed the thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint. This joint facilitates an expansive array of thumb movements. Our capacity to bring the thumb in contact with the small finger, a skill …
Read More »Phlebitis – Types, Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis
What is Phlebitis? Phlebitis, also known as vein inflammation, is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of a superficial vein, typically close to the surface of the skin. This inflammation occurs when a blood clot forms within the affected vein, leading to swelling, pain, and redness in the area. …
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