What is Hennekam Syndrome? Hennekam syndrome, also known as Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome (HS), is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by a variety of physical and developmental abnormalities. It falls under the category of lymphatic dysplasia disorders, affecting the lymphatic system, which is responsible for maintaining the body’s fluid balance …
Read More »Liver Spots (age spots) – Symptoms, Causes and Home Remedies
Definition Liver spots, often referred to as age spots or solar lentigines, are flat, brown, or black spots that develop on the skin. Despite their name, liver spots have no connection to the liver or liver function. The term “liver spots” originated from the mistaken belief that these spots were …
Read More »Schizoaffective Disorder – Types, Causes and Treatment
Definition Schizoaffective disorder is a complex mental health condition that combines features of both schizophrenia and mood disorders, such as depression or bipolar disorder. Individuals experience persistent psychotic symptoms, resembling those found in schizophrenia, such as hallucinations (perceptions without real external stimuli) and delusions (strongly held false beliefs not based …
Read More »Pseudobulbar Affect (PBA) – Overview, Causes and Prevention
Overview Pseudobulbar affect (PBA), also known as emotional incontinence, is a neurological condition characterized by involuntary and uncontrollable episodes of laughing or crying that are exaggerated or unrelated to the person’s emotional state. People with PBA may find themselves laughing or crying suddenly and inappropriately, even when they do not …
Read More »Uterus Didelphys (Double Uterus) – Types, Causes and Treatment
What is Uterus Didelphys? Uterus didelphys, also known as double uterus, is a rare congenital condition in which a woman is born with two separate uteri, each with its own cervix and in some cases, a double vagina. This condition occurs during fetal development when the Müllerian ducts, which eventually …
Read More »Dravet Syndrome (DS) – Causes, Complications and Treatment
What is Dravet Syndrome? Dravet syndrome is an uncommon condition marked by seizures and developmental challenges. Onset of seizures happens prior to the age of 1, while cognitive, behavioral, and physical issues typically manifest around ages 2 or 3. It’s important to note that Dravet syndrome is a lifelong ailment. …
Read More »Infantile Spasms (IS) – Causes, Risk Factors and Pathophysiology
Definition Infantile spasms, also known as West syndrome, is a rare and severe form of epilepsy that typically occurs in infants during the first year of life, most commonly between 3 and 8 months of age. It is characterized by brief, sudden muscle contractions or spasms that often cluster together …
Read More »Alport Syndrome – Types, Causes and Treatment
What is Alport Syndrome? Alport syndrome is a genetic illness that affects the functioning of the kidneys, eyes, and ears. It affects the collagen type IV in the body, which prevents these organs from functioning naturally. Also, it damages the glomeruli in the kidneys, which prevents the filtering of wastes from …
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