Overview of Egg Allergy Egg allergy is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal immune response to proteins found in eggs, most commonly the proteins in egg whites. When someone with an egg allergy consumes eggs or foods containing eggs, their immune system identifies these proteins as harmful invaders and …
Read More »Voice Disorders – Types, Causes and Treatment
Overview of Voice Disorders Voice disorders refer to a range of conditions that affect the vocal cords and the production of sound during speech. These disorders can result in alterations in pitch, volume, tone, or quality of the voice, leading to difficulties in communication. Common voice disorders include hoarseness, vocal …
Read More »Scrotal Masses – Causes, Complications and Treatment
Overview of Scrotal Masses Scrotal masses refer to abnormal growths or lumps that develop within the scrotum, the pouch of skin that contains the testicles. These masses can vary in size, texture, and location, and may be caused by a range of underlying conditions. Common causes of scrotal masses include …
Read More »Thumb Arthritis – Pathophysiology, Causes and Treatment
Overview Thumb arthritis stands as a prevalent cause of thumb pain. Situated at the thumb’s base, there exists a specialized joint termed the thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint. This joint facilitates an expansive array of thumb movements. Our capacity to bring the thumb in contact with the small finger, a skill …
Read More »Phlebitis – Types, Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis
What is Phlebitis? Phlebitis, also known as vein inflammation, is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of a superficial vein, typically close to the surface of the skin. This inflammation occurs when a blood clot forms within the affected vein, leading to swelling, pain, and redness in the area. …
Read More »Factor V Leiden – Pathophysiology, Symptoms and Causes
Overview of Factor V Leiden Factor V Leiden is a genetic mutation that affects blood clotting within the human body. This mutation leads to an increased risk of developing abnormal blood clots, a condition known as thrombophilia. Normally, when an injury occurs, a complex series of events takes place to …
Read More »Herniated Disc – Causes, Types and Treatment
Overview Herniated disc, often referred to as a slipped disc or ruptured disc, is a common spinal condition that can cause discomfort and pain. It occurs when the outer layer of a spinal disc, which acts as a cushion between the vertebrae, weakens or tears, allowing the inner gel-like material …
Read More »Functional Dyspepsia (FD) – Types, Complications and Treatment
What is Functional Dyspepsia? Functional dyspepsia is a pain, indigestion, or an upset stomach that does not have an apparent cause on endoscopy, such as an ulcer. Instead, it is caused by a functional abnormality, where the muscles or nerves that control the digestive organs are not working properly. You …
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