Definition Azoospermia is a medical condition characterized by the absence of sperm in a man’s ejaculate. Sperm, the male reproductive cells, are essential for fertilizing an egg and initiating the process of conception. Azoospermia can be classified into two main types: obstructive and non-obstructive. In obstructive azoospermia, there is a …
Read More »Vici Syndrome – Causes, Treatment and Prevention
Overview Vici syndrome, also known as immunodeficiency with cleft lip/palate, hypopigmentation, and absent corpus callosum, is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by a combination of distinctive features affecting various systems of the body. Individuals typically exhibit immune system deficiencies, resulting in an increased susceptibility to infections. This immunodeficiency is …
Read More »Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome – Causes, and Treatment
Overview Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS) is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the pancreas, bone marrow, and skeletal system. It is an autosomal recessive condition, meaning that individuals with SDS inherit a mutated gene from both parents. The syndrome is caused by mutations in the SBDS gene, which plays a …
Read More »Cutis Verticis Gyrata (CVG) – Classification, Causes and Treatment
Definition Cutis verticis gyrata (CVG) refers to deep folds on the scalp that look similar to the folds of the brain. It occurs more commonly in males, and most commonly develops after puberty, but before age 30. It may occur alone (isolated CVG) or in association with a variety of underlying …
Read More »Hyperemesis Gravidarum – Causes, Complications and Prevention
What is Hyperemesis Gravidarum? Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe and persistent form of morning sickness that occurs during pregnancy. While morning sickness is common in early pregnancy and often involves mild nausea and vomiting, hyperemesis gravidarum is characterized by excessive, unrelenting nausea and vomiting that can lead to dehydration, electrolyte …
Read More »Pruritus or Itchy Skin – Types, Complications and Treatment
Overview Pruritus, also known as itchy skin, is an unpleasant sensation that prompts the desire to scratch the affected area. It can occur in various parts of the body and may range from a mild annoyance to a severe, debilitating condition. Pruritus can be caused by numerous factors, including skin …
Read More »Leucorrhoea – Complications, Risk factor and Prevention
What is leucorrhoea? Leucorrhea, also spelled as leukorrhea, is a medical condition characterized by a thick, yellowish or whitish vaginal discharge in women. This discharge is a natural part of the female reproductive system and is usually odorless or has a mild, inoffensive odor. leucorrhoea is primarily caused by an …
Read More »Goldenhar Syndrome – Types, Complications and Symptoms
Overview of Goldenhar Syndrome Goldenhar syndrome, also known as oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (OAVS), is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a wide range of developmental abnormalities that typically affect the face, ears, and spine. Named after the 19th-century German ophthalmologist Dr. Maurice Goldenhar, this condition is present at birth and can …
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