Definition Progeria or Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is an extremely rare genetic disorder which causes children to age rapidly. The first signs of this disorder can be seen as early as within two years of life of the child. When born, children with Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome appear normal without any …
Read More »Porphyria: Risk factors, Causes, Treatment and Diagnosis
Definition Porphyria are a group of rare inherited blood disorders. People with these disorders do not make heme, a component of hemoglobin (protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen) properly. Heme is made of porphyrin (a naturally-occurring organic compound in the body) bound to iron. Heme helps red blood …
Read More »Pneumonia: Types, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Definition Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common type in adults. Pneumonia causes inflammation in the air sacs in your lungs, which are called alveoli. The alveoli fill with fluid or pus, making …
Read More »Neurofibromatosis (NF): Complications, treatment and prevention
Definition Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder that causes tumors to form on nerve tissue. These tumors can develop anywhere in your nervous system, including your brain, spinal cord and nerves. Neurofibromatosis is usually diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood. Neurofibromatosis Types of Neurofibromatosis The three types of neurofibromatosis are Nf1, …
Read More »Fragile X Syndrome – Risk Factors, Causes and Treatment.
Definition Fragile X syndrome is a genetic condition that causes a range of developmental problems including learning disabilities and cognitive impairment. Usually, males are more severely affected by this disorder than females. Fragile X syndrome affected boy History In 1943, Martin and Bell showed that a particular form of mental …
Read More »Aphasia – Causes, Symptoms, Complications, and Treatment
Definition Aphasia is a communication disorder that occurs due to brain damage in one or more areas that control language. It can interfere with your verbal communication, written communication, or both. It can cause problems with your ability to: Read Write Speak Understand speech Listen According to the National Aphasia …
Read More »Angina – Treatment, Risk Factors, and Symptoms.
Definition Angina is chest pain, discomfort, or tightness that occurs when an area of the heart muscle receives decreased blood oxygen supply. It is not a disease itself, but rather a likely symptom of coronary artery disease, the most common type of heart disease. The lack of oxygen-rich blood to …
Read More »Albinism: causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention
Definition Albinism includes a group of inherited disorders that are characterized by little or no production of the pigment melanin. The type and amount of melanin your body produces determines the color of your skin, hair and eyes. Most people with albinism are sensitive to sun exposure and are at …
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