Genetic Disorders

Fragile X Syndrome – Risk Factors, Causes and Treatment.

Definition Fragile X syndrome is a genetic condition that causes a range of developmental problems including learning disabilities and cognitive impairment. Usually, males are more severely affected by this disorder than females. Fragile X  syndrome affected boy History In 1943, Martin and Bell showed that a particular form of mental …

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AAA Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms and complications.

Introduction AAA syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-resistant adrenal insufficiency, alacrima and achalasia. Primary adrenal insufficiency or also known as Addison disease, is caused by abnormal function of the small hormone-producing glands on top of each kidney (adrenal glands). The main features of Addison …

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Poland syndrome: definition, symptoms and risk factors

Definition Poland syndrome is a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body, resulting in abnormalities that can affect the chest, shoulder, arm, and hand. The extent and severity of the abnormalities vary among affected individuals.   History It was …

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Noonan’s Syndrome – Symptoms, Diagnosis and Medications.

Definition Noonan’s syndrome is a genetic disorder that prevents normal development in various parts of the body. A person can be affected by Noonan syndrome in a wide variety of ways. These include unusual facial characteristics, short stature, heart defects, other physical problems and possible developmental delays. Noonan’s syndrome History …

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