Vici Syndrome – Causes, Treatment and Prevention

Overview Vici syndrome, also known as immunodeficiency with cleft lip/palate, hypopigmentation, and absent corpus callosum, is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by a combination of distinctive features affecting various systems of the body. Individuals typically exhibit immune system deficiencies, resulting in an increased susceptibility to infections. This immunodeficiency is …

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Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome – Causes, and Treatment

Overview Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS) is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the pancreas, bone marrow, and skeletal system. It is an autosomal recessive condition, meaning that individuals with SDS inherit a mutated gene from both parents. The syndrome is caused by mutations in the SBDS gene, which plays a …

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Hyperemesis Gravidarum – Causes, Complications and Prevention

What is Hyperemesis Gravidarum? Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe and persistent form of morning sickness that occurs during pregnancy. While morning sickness is common in early pregnancy and often involves mild nausea and vomiting, hyperemesis gravidarum is characterized by excessive, unrelenting nausea and vomiting that can lead to dehydration, electrolyte …

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Leucorrhoea – Complications, Risk factor and Prevention

What is leucorrhoea? Leucorrhea, also spelled as leukorrhea, is a medical condition characterized by a thick, yellowish or whitish vaginal discharge in women. This discharge is a natural part of the female reproductive system and is usually odorless or has a mild, inoffensive odor. leucorrhoea is primarily caused by an …

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Goldenhar Syndrome – Types, Complications and Symptoms

Overview of Goldenhar Syndrome Goldenhar syndrome, also known as oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (OAVS), is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a wide range of developmental abnormalities that typically affect the face, ears, and spine. Named after the 19th-century German ophthalmologist Dr. Maurice Goldenhar, this condition is present at birth and can …

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Hennekam Syndrome – Prevalence, Causes and Types

What is Hennekam Syndrome? Hennekam syndrome, also known as Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome (HS), is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by a variety of physical and developmental abnormalities. It falls under the category of lymphatic dysplasia disorders, affecting the lymphatic system, which is responsible for maintaining the body’s fluid balance …

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