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Sheehan’s Syndrome – Overview, Risk Factors and Treatment

Overview Sheehan’s Syndrome, also known as postpartum hypopituitarism or postpartum pituitary insufficiency, can occur in women experiencing severe uterine hemorrhage or exceptionally low blood pressure during childbirth. The significant blood loss and subsequent reduced oxygen flow to the pituitary gland, caused by the hemorrhage, result in tissue death within the …

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Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome – Causes, and Treatment

Overview Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS) is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the pancreas, bone marrow, and skeletal system. It is an autosomal recessive condition, meaning that individuals with SDS inherit a mutated gene from both parents. The syndrome is caused by mutations in the SBDS gene, which plays a …

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Schizoaffective Disorder – Types, Causes and Treatment

Definition Schizoaffective disorder is a complex mental health condition that combines features of both schizophrenia and mood disorders, such as depression or bipolar disorder. Individuals experience persistent psychotic symptoms, resembling those found in schizophrenia, such as hallucinations (perceptions without real external stimuli) and delusions (strongly held false beliefs not based …

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Serotonin Syndrome – Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Treatment

Definition Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening, medication-induced condition that occurs in individuals who are receiving serotonergic agents. These medications cause increased serotonergic activity in the peripheral and central nervous systems, which results in high levels of serotonin accumulating in the body. Serotonin is a chemical needed for your nerve …

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Septic Arthritis – Causes, Treatment and Prevention

Definition Septic arthritis is also commonly referred to as bacterial or infectious arthritis. It is an intensely painful infection in a joint. Bacteria, viruses, and fungi may invade the joint through various routes that cause inflammation of the synovial membrane. With the onset of inflammation, cytokines and proteases are released, …

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